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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | немец |
| Genitive: | немецын |
| Dative: | немецлан |
| Accusative: | немецым |
| Comparative: | немецла |
| Comitative: | немецге |
| Inessive: | немецыште |
| Illative: | немецыш(ке) |
| Lative: | немецеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | немецем |
| 2SG: | немецет |
| 3SG: | немецше |
| 1PL: | немецна |
| 2PL: | немецда |
| 3PL: | немецышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | немец-влак |
| Plural (2): | немец-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | немецла |
| Sociative Plural: | немецмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | немецем | немец-влак | немец-влакем, немецем-влак |
| Genitive: | немецемын | немец-влакын | немец-влакемын, немецем-влакын |
| Dative: | немецемлан, немецланем | немец-влаклан | немец-влакемлан, немецем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | немецемым | немец-влакым | немец-влакемым, немецем-влакым |
| Comparative: | немецемла, немецлам | немец-влакла | немец-влакемла, немецем-влакла |
| Comitative: | немецемге | немец-влакге | немец-влакемге, немецем-влакге |
| Inessive: | немецыштем | немец-влакыште | немец-влакыштем, немецем-влакыште |
| Illative: | немецышкем | немец-влакыш(ке) | немец-влакышкем, немецем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | немецешем | немец-влакеш | немец-влакешем, немецем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||