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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nemec |
Genitive: | nemecə̑n |
Dative: | nemeclan |
Accusative: | nemecə̑m |
Comparative: | nemecla |
Comitative: | nemecge |
Inessive: | nemecə̑šte |
Illative: | nemecə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nemeceš |
1SG: | nemecem |
2SG: | nemecet |
3SG: | nemecše |
1PL: | nemecna |
2PL: | nemecda |
3PL: | nemecə̑št |
Plural (1): | nemec-βlak |
Plural (2): | nemec-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nemecla |
Sociative Plural: | nemecmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nemecem | nemec-βlak | nemec-βlakem, nemecem-βlak |
Genitive: | nemecemə̑n | nemec-βlakə̑n | nemec-βlakemə̑n, nemecem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nemecemlan, nemeclanem | nemec-βlaklan | nemec-βlakemlan, nemecem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nemecemə̑m | nemec-βlakə̑m | nemec-βlakemə̑m, nemecem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nemecemla, nemeclam | nemec-βlakla | nemec-βlakemla, nemecem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nemecemge | nemec-βlakge | nemec-βlakemge, nemecem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nemecə̑štem | nemec-βlakə̑šte | nemec-βlakə̑štem, nemecem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nemecə̑škem | nemec-βlakə̑š(ke) | nemec-βlakə̑škem, nemecem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nemecešem | nemec-βlakeš | nemec-βlakešem, nemecem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |