Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nemec
Genitive:nemecə̑n
Dative:nemeclan
Accusative:nemecə̑m
Comparative:nemecla
Comitative:nemecge
Inessive:nemecə̑šte
Illative:nemecə̑š(ke)
Lative:nemeceš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nemecem
2SG:nemecet
3SG:nemecše
1PL:nemecna
2PL:nemecda
3PL:nemecə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nemec-βlak
Plural (2):nemec-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nemecla
Sociative Plural:nemecmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nemecemnemec-βlaknemec-βlakem,
nemecem-βlak
Genitive:nemecemə̑nnemec-βlakə̑nnemec-βlakemə̑n,
nemecem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nemecemlan,
nemeclanem
nemec-βlaklannemec-βlakemlan,
nemecem-βlaklan
Accusative:nemecemə̑mnemec-βlakə̑mnemec-βlakemə̑m,
nemecem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nemecemla,
nemeclam
nemec-βlaklanemec-βlakemla,
nemecem-βlakla
Comitative:nemecemgenemec-βlakgenemec-βlakemge,
nemecem-βlakge
Inessive:nemecə̑štemnemec-βlakə̑štenemec-βlakə̑štem,
nemecem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nemecə̑škemnemec-βlakə̑š(ke)nemec-βlakə̑škem,
nemecem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nemecešemnemec-βlakešnemec-βlakešem,
nemecem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023