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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nemet͡s |
| Genitive: | nemet͡sən |
| Dative: | nemet͡slan |
| Accusative: | nemet͡səm |
| Comparative: | nemet͡sla |
| Comitative: | nemet͡sge |
| Inessive: | nemet͡səʃte |
| Illative: | nemet͡səʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nemet͡seʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nemet͡sem |
| 2SG: | nemet͡set |
| 3SG: | nemet͡sʃe |
| 1PL: | nemet͡sna |
| 2PL: | nemet͡sda |
| 3PL: | nemet͡səʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nemet͡s-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nemet͡s-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nemet͡sla |
| Sociative Plural: | nemet͡smət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nemet͡sem | nemet͡s-βlak | nemet͡s-βlakem, nemet͡sem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nemet͡semən | nemet͡s-βlakən | nemet͡s-βlakemən, nemet͡sem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nemet͡semlan, nemet͡slanem | nemet͡s-βlaklan | nemet͡s-βlakemlan, nemet͡sem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nemet͡seməm | nemet͡s-βlakəm | nemet͡s-βlakeməm, nemet͡sem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nemet͡semla, nemet͡slam | nemet͡s-βlakla | nemet͡s-βlakemla, nemet͡sem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nemet͡semge | nemet͡s-βlakge | nemet͡s-βlakemge, nemet͡sem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nemet͡səʃtem | nemet͡s-βlakəʃte | nemet͡s-βlakəʃtem, nemet͡sem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nemet͡səʃkem | nemet͡s-βlakəʃ(ke) | nemet͡s-βlakəʃkem, nemet͡sem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nemet͡seʃem | nemet͡s-βlakeʃ | nemet͡s-βlakeʃem, nemet͡sem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||