Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkem | om net͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕket | ot net͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕka | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkena | ona/ogəna net͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeda | oda/ogəda net͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkat | ogət net͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkəʃəm | ʃəm net͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ net͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʃ | əʃ net͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkəʃna | əʃna net͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəʃda | əʃda net͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃt | əʃt net͡ɕke |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkenam | net͡ɕken oməl |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkenat | net͡ɕken otəl |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕken | net͡ɕken ogəl |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkenːa | net͡ɕken onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkenda | net͡ɕken odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkenət | net͡ɕken ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkem əʎe | om net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕket əʎe | ot net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕka əʎe | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkena əʎe | ona/ogəna net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeda əʎe | oda/ogəda net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkat əʎe | ogət net͡ɕke əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkem ulmaʃ | om net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕket ulmaʃ | ot net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕka ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkat ulmaʃ | ogət net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkenam əʎe | net͡ɕken oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkenat əʎe | net͡ɕken otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕken əʎe | net͡ɕken ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkenːa əʎe | net͡ɕken onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkenda əʎe | net͡ɕken odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕken əʎe | net͡ɕken ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkenam ulmaʃ | net͡ɕken oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkenat ulmaʃ | net͡ɕken otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕken ulmaʃ | net͡ɕken ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkenːa ulmaʃ | net͡ɕken onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkenda ulmaʃ | net͡ɕken odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕken ulmaʃ | net͡ɕken ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕke | it net͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəʒe | ənʒe net͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | (net͡ɕkena) | (ona/ogəna net͡ɕke) |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəza | ida net͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəʃt | ənəʃt net͡ɕke |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkənem | ənem net͡ɕke |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkənet | ənet net͡ɕke |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəneʒe | əneʒ net͡ɕke |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkənena | ənena net͡ɕke |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəneda | əneda net͡ɕke |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəneʃt | əneʃt net͡ɕke |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | net͡ɕkənem əʎe | ənem net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənet net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 1PL: | net͡ɕkənena əʎe | ənena net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəneda əʎe | əneda net͡ɕke əʎe |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt net͡ɕke əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | net͡ɕkənet ulmaʃ | ənet net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | net͡ɕkəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | net͡ɕkəneda ulmaʃ | əneda net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | net͡ɕkəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt net͡ɕke ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | net͡ɕkaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | net͡ɕkəman |
| Active participle: | net͡ɕkəʃe |
| Passive participle: | net͡ɕkəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | net͡ɕkəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | net͡ɕkədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | net͡ɕken |
| Negative gerund: | net͡ɕkəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | net͡ɕkəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | net͡ɕkəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | net͡ɕkəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | net͡ɕkəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | net͡ɕkədəmaʃ |
