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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nigilist |
| Genitive: | nigilistə̑n |
| Dative: | nigilistlan |
| Accusative: | nigilistə̑m |
| Comparative: | nigilistla |
| Comitative: | nigilistge |
| Inessive: | nigilistə̑šte |
| Illative: | nigilistə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nigilisteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nigilistem |
| 2SG: | nigilistet |
| 3SG: | nigilistše |
| 1PL: | nigilistna |
| 2PL: | nigilistda |
| 3PL: | nigilistə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nigilist-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nigilist-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nigilistla |
| Sociative Plural: | nigilistmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nigilistem | nigilist-βlak | nigilist-βlakem, nigilistem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nigilistemə̑n | nigilist-βlakə̑n | nigilist-βlakemə̑n, nigilistem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nigilistemlan, nigilistlanem | nigilist-βlaklan | nigilist-βlakemlan, nigilistem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nigilistemə̑m | nigilist-βlakə̑m | nigilist-βlakemə̑m, nigilistem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nigilistemla, nigilistlam | nigilist-βlakla | nigilist-βlakemla, nigilistem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nigilistemge | nigilist-βlakge | nigilist-βlakemge, nigilistem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nigilistə̑štem | nigilist-βlakə̑šte | nigilist-βlakə̑štem, nigilistem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nigilistə̑škem | nigilist-βlakə̑š(ke) | nigilist-βlakə̑škem, nigilistem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nigilistešem | nigilist-βlakeš | nigilist-βlakešem, nigilistem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||