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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ний |
| Genitive: | нийын |
| Dative: | нийлан |
| Accusative: | нийым |
| Comparative: | нийла |
| Comitative: | нийге |
| Inessive: | нийыште |
| Illative: | нийыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ниеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | нием |
| 2SG: | ниет |
| 3SG: | нийже |
| 1PL: | нийна |
| 2PL: | нийда |
| 3PL: | нийышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ний-влак |
| Plural (2): | ний-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | нийла |
| Sociative Plural: | ниймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | нием | ний-влак | ний-влакем, нием-влак |
| Genitive: | ниемын | ний-влакын | ний-влакемын, нием-влакын |
| Dative: | ниемлан, нийланем | ний-влаклан | ний-влакемлан, нием-влаклан |
| Accusative: | ниемым | ний-влакым | ний-влакемым, нием-влакым |
| Comparative: | ниемла, нийлам | ний-влакла | ний-влакемла, нием-влакла |
| Comitative: | ниемге | ний-влакге | ний-влакемге, нием-влакге |
| Inessive: | нийыштем | ний-влакыште | ний-влакыштем, нием-влакыште |
| Illative: | нийышкем | ний-влакыш(ке) | ний-влакышкем, нием-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | ниешем | ний-влакеш | ний-влакешем, нием-влакеш |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||