Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nij
Genitive:nijə̑n
Dative:nijlan
Accusative:nijə̑m
Comparative:nijla
Comitative:nijge
Inessive:nijə̑šte
Illative:nijə̑š(ke)
Lative:niješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nijem
2SG:nijet
3SG:nijže
1PL:nijna
2PL:nijda
3PL:nijə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nij-βlak
Plural (2):nij-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nijla
Sociative Plural:nijmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nijemnij-βlaknij-βlakem,
nijem-βlak
Genitive:nijemə̑nnij-βlakə̑nnij-βlakemə̑n,
nijem-βlakə̑n
Dative:nijemlan,
nijlanem
nij-βlaklannij-βlakemlan,
nijem-βlaklan
Accusative:nijemə̑mnij-βlakə̑mnij-βlakemə̑m,
nijem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nijemla,
nijlam
nij-βlaklanij-βlakemla,
nijem-βlakla
Comitative:nijemgenij-βlakgenij-βlakemge,
nijem-βlakge
Inessive:nijə̑štemnij-βlakə̑štenij-βlakə̑štem,
nijem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nijə̑škemnij-βlakə̑š(ke)nij-βlakə̑škem,
nijem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:niješemnij-βlakešnij-βlakešem,
nijem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года