 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nij |
| Genitive: | nijən |
| Dative: | nijlan |
| Accusative: | nijəm |
| Comparative: | nijla |
| Comitative: | nijge |
| Inessive: | nijəʃte |
| Illative: | nijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nijem |
| 2SG: | nijet |
| 3SG: | nijʒe |
| 1PL: | nijna |
| 2PL: | nijda |
| 3PL: | nijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nijla |
| Sociative Plural: | nijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nijem | nij-βlak | nij-βlakem, nijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nijemən | nij-βlakən | nij-βlakemən, nijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nijemlan, nijlanem | nij-βlaklan | nij-βlakemlan, nijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nijeməm | nij-βlakəm | nij-βlakeməm, nijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nijemla, nijlam | nij-βlakla | nij-βlakemla, nijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nijemge | nij-βlakge | nij-βlakemge, nijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nijəʃtem | nij-βlakəʃte | nij-βlakəʃtem, nijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nijəʃkem | nij-βlakəʃ(ke) | nij-βlakəʃkem, nijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nijeʃem | nij-βlakeʃ | nij-βlakeʃem, nijem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||