 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nijʃym |
| Genitive: | nijʃymən |
| Dative: | nijʃymlan |
| Accusative: | nijʃyməm |
| Comparative: | nijʃymla |
| Comitative: | nijʃymge |
| Inessive: | nijʃyməʃtø |
| Illative: | nijʃyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | nijʃymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nijʃymem |
| 2SG: | nijʃymet |
| 3SG: | nijʃymʒø |
| 1PL: | nijʃymna |
| 2PL: | nijʃymda |
| 3PL: | nijʃyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nijʃym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nijʃym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nijʃymla |
| Sociative Plural: | nijʃymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nijʃymem | nijʃym-βlak | nijʃym-βlakem, nijʃymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nijʃymemən | nijʃym-βlakən | nijʃym-βlakemən, nijʃymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nijʃymemlan, nijʃymlanem | nijʃym-βlaklan | nijʃym-βlakemlan, nijʃymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nijʃymeməm | nijʃym-βlakəm | nijʃym-βlakeməm, nijʃymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nijʃymemla, nijʃymlam | nijʃym-βlakla | nijʃym-βlakemla, nijʃymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nijʃymemge | nijʃym-βlakge | nijʃym-βlakemge, nijʃymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nijʃyməʃtem | nijʃym-βlakəʃte | nijʃym-βlakəʃtem, nijʃymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nijʃyməʃkem | nijʃym-βlakəʃ(ke) | nijʃym-βlakəʃkem, nijʃymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nijʃymeʃem | nijʃym-βlakeʃ | nijʃym-βlakeʃem, nijʃymem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||