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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nikotin |
| Genitive: | nikotinən |
| Dative: | nikotinlan |
| Accusative: | nikotinəm |
| Comparative: | nikotinla |
| Comitative: | nikotinge |
| Inessive: | nikotinəʃte |
| Illative: | nikotinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nikotineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nikotinem |
| 2SG: | nikotinet |
| 3SG: | nikotinʒe |
| 1PL: | nikotinːa |
| 2PL: | nikotinda |
| 3PL: | nikotinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nikotin-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nikotin-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nikotinla |
| Sociative Plural: | nikotinmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nikotinem | nikotin-βlak | nikotin-βlakem, nikotinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nikotinemən | nikotin-βlakən | nikotin-βlakemən, nikotinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nikotinemlan, nikotinlanem | nikotin-βlaklan | nikotin-βlakemlan, nikotinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nikotineməm | nikotin-βlakəm | nikotin-βlakeməm, nikotinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nikotinemla, nikotinlam | nikotin-βlakla | nikotin-βlakemla, nikotinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nikotinemge | nikotin-βlakge | nikotin-βlakemge, nikotinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nikotinəʃtem | nikotin-βlakəʃte | nikotin-βlakəʃtem, nikotinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nikotinəʃkem | nikotin-βlakəʃ(ke) | nikotin-βlakəʃkem, nikotinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nikotineʃem | nikotin-βlakeʃ | nikotin-βlakeʃem, nikotinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||