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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nijan |
| Genitive: | nijanə̑n |
| Dative: | nijanlan |
| Accusative: | nijanə̑m |
| Comparative: | nijanla |
| Comitative: | nijange |
| Inessive: | nijanə̑šte |
| Illative: | nijanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nijaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nijanem |
| 2SG: | nijanet |
| 3SG: | nijanže |
| 1PL: | nijanna |
| 2PL: | nijanda |
| 3PL: | nijanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nijan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nijanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nijanem | nijan-βlak | nijan-βlakem, nijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nijanemə̑n | nijan-βlakə̑n | nijan-βlakemə̑n, nijanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nijanemlan, nijanlanem | nijan-βlaklan | nijan-βlakemlan, nijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nijanemə̑m | nijan-βlakə̑m | nijan-βlakemə̑m, nijanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nijanemla, nijanlam | nijan-βlakla | nijan-βlakemla, nijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nijanemge | nijan-βlakge | nijan-βlakemge, nijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nijanə̑štem | nijan-βlakə̑šte | nijan-βlakə̑štem, nijanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nijanə̑škem | nijan-βlakə̑š(ke) | nijan-βlakə̑škem, nijanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nijanešem | nijan-βlakeš | nijan-βlakešem, nijanem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||