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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nijan |
| Genitive: | nijanən |
| Dative: | nijanlan |
| Accusative: | nijanəm |
| Comparative: | nijanla |
| Comitative: | nijange |
| Inessive: | nijanəʃte |
| Illative: | nijanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nijaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nijanem |
| 2SG: | nijanet |
| 3SG: | nijanʒe |
| 1PL: | nijanːa |
| 2PL: | nijanda |
| 3PL: | nijanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nijan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nijan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nijanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nijanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nijanem | nijan-βlak | nijan-βlakem, nijanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nijanemən | nijan-βlakən | nijan-βlakemən, nijanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nijanemlan, nijanlanem | nijan-βlaklan | nijan-βlakemlan, nijanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nijaneməm | nijan-βlakəm | nijan-βlakeməm, nijanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nijanemla, nijanlam | nijan-βlakla | nijan-βlakemla, nijanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nijanemge | nijan-βlakge | nijan-βlakemge, nijanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nijanəʃtem | nijan-βlakəʃte | nijan-βlakəʃtem, nijanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nijanəʃkem | nijan-βlakəʃ(ke) | nijan-βlakəʃkem, nijanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nijaneʃem | nijan-βlakeʃ | nijan-βlakeʃem, nijanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||