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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nikel' |
| Genitive: | nikel'ə̑n |
| Dative: | nikel'lan |
| Accusative: | nikel'ə̑m |
| Comparative: | nikel'la |
| Comitative: | nikel'ge |
| Inessive: | nikel'ə̑šte |
| Illative: | nikel'ə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nikel'eš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nikel'em |
| 2SG: | nikel'et |
| 3SG: | nikel'že |
| 1PL: | nikel'na |
| 2PL: | nikel'da |
| 3PL: | nikel'ə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nikel'-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nikel'-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nikel'la |
| Sociative Plural: | nikel'mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nikel'em | nikel'-βlak | nikel'-βlakem, nikel'em-βlak |
| Genitive: | nikel'emə̑n | nikel'-βlakə̑n | nikel'-βlakemə̑n, nikel'em-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nikel'emlan, nikel'lanem | nikel'-βlaklan | nikel'-βlakemlan, nikel'em-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nikel'emə̑m | nikel'-βlakə̑m | nikel'-βlakemə̑m, nikel'em-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nikel'emla, nikel'lam | nikel'-βlakla | nikel'-βlakemla, nikel'em-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nikel'emge | nikel'-βlakge | nikel'-βlakemge, nikel'em-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nikel'ə̑štem | nikel'-βlakə̑šte | nikel'-βlakə̑štem, nikel'em-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nikel'ə̑škem | nikel'-βlakə̑š(ke) | nikel'-βlakə̑škem, nikel'em-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nikel'ešem | nikel'-βlakeš | nikel'-βlakešem, nikel'em-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||