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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | niše |
| Genitive: | nišə̑n |
| Dative: | nišə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nišə̑m |
| Comparative: | nišə̑la |
| Comitative: | nišə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nišə̑šte |
| Illative: | nišə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nišeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nišem |
| 2SG: | nišet |
| 3SG: | nišə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nišə̑na |
| 2PL: | nišə̑da |
| 3PL: | nišə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | niše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | niše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nišə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nišə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nišem | niše-βlak | niše-βlakem, nišem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nišemə̑n | niše-βlakə̑n | niše-βlakemə̑n, nišem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nišemlan, nišə̑lanem | niše-βlaklan | niše-βlakemlan, nišem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nišemə̑m | niše-βlakə̑m | niše-βlakemə̑m, nišem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nišemla, nišə̑lam | niše-βlakla | niše-βlakemla, nišem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nišemge | niše-βlakge | niše-βlakemge, nišem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nišə̑štem | niše-βlakə̑šte | niše-βlakə̑štem, nišem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nišə̑škem | niše-βlakə̑š(ke) | niše-βlakə̑škem, nišem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nišešem | niše-βlakeš | niše-βlakešem, nišem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||