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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | no |
| Genitive: | nən |
| Dative: | nəlan |
| Accusative: | nəm |
| Comparative: | nəla |
| Comitative: | nəge |
| Inessive: | nəʃto |
| Illative: | nəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | neʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nem |
| 2SG: | net |
| 3SG: | nəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | nəna |
| 2PL: | nəda |
| 3PL: | nəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | no-βlak |
| Plural (2): | no-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nəla |
| Sociative Plural: | nəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nem | no-βlak | no-βlakem, nem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nemən | no-βlakən | no-βlakemən, nem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nemlan, nəlanem | no-βlaklan | no-βlakemlan, nem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | neməm | no-βlakəm | no-βlakeməm, nem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nemla, nəlam | no-βlakla | no-βlakemla, nem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nemge | no-βlakge | no-βlakemge, nem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nəʃtem | no-βlakəʃte | no-βlakəʃtem, nem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nəʃkem | no-βlakəʃ(ke) | no-βlakəʃkem, nem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | neʃem | no-βlakeʃ | no-βlakeʃem, nem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||