Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nogaj
Genitive:nogajən
Dative:nogajlan
Accusative:nogajəm
Comparative:nogajla
Comitative:nogajge
Inessive:nogajəʃte
Illative:nogajəʃ(ke)
Lative:nogajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nogajem
2SG:nogajet
3SG:nogajʒe
1PL:nogajna
2PL:nogajda
3PL:nogajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nogaj-βlak
Plural (2):nogaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nogajla
Sociative Plural:nogajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nogajemnogaj-βlaknogaj-βlakem,
nogajem-βlak
Genitive:nogajemənnogaj-βlakənnogaj-βlakemən,
nogajem-βlakən
Dative:nogajemlan,
nogajlanem
nogaj-βlaklannogaj-βlakemlan,
nogajem-βlaklan
Accusative:nogajeməmnogaj-βlakəmnogaj-βlakeməm,
nogajem-βlakəm
Comparative:nogajemla,
nogajlam
nogaj-βlaklanogaj-βlakemla,
nogajem-βlakla
Comitative:nogajemgenogaj-βlakgenogaj-βlakemge,
nogajem-βlakge
Inessive:nogajəʃtemnogaj-βlakəʃtenogaj-βlakəʃtem,
nogajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nogajəʃkemnogaj-βlakəʃ(ke)nogaj-βlakəʃkem,
nogajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nogajeʃemnogaj-βlakeʃnogaj-βlakeʃem,
nogajem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года