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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | noj |
| Genitive: | nojə̑n |
| Dative: | nojlan |
| Accusative: | nojə̑m |
| Comparative: | nojla |
| Comitative: | nojge |
| Inessive: | nojə̑što |
| Illative: | nojə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | noješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nojem |
| 2SG: | nojet |
| 3SG: | nojžo |
| 1PL: | nojna |
| 2PL: | nojda |
| 3PL: | nojə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | noj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | noj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nojla |
| Sociative Plural: | nojmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nojem | noj-βlak | noj-βlakem, nojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nojemə̑n | noj-βlakə̑n | noj-βlakemə̑n, nojem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nojemlan, nojlanem | noj-βlaklan | noj-βlakemlan, nojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nojemə̑m | noj-βlakə̑m | noj-βlakemə̑m, nojem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nojemla, nojlam | noj-βlakla | noj-βlakemla, nojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nojemge | noj-βlakge | noj-βlakemge, nojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nojə̑štem | noj-βlakə̑šte | noj-βlakə̑štem, nojem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nojə̑škem | noj-βlakə̑š(ke) | noj-βlakə̑škem, nojem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | noješem | noj-βlakeš | noj-βlakešem, nojem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||