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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | noj |
| Genitive: | nojən |
| Dative: | nojlan |
| Accusative: | nojəm |
| Comparative: | nojla |
| Comitative: | nojge |
| Inessive: | nojəʃto |
| Illative: | nojəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | nojeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nojem |
| 2SG: | nojet |
| 3SG: | nojʒo |
| 1PL: | nojna |
| 2PL: | nojda |
| 3PL: | nojəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | noj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | noj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nojla |
| Sociative Plural: | nojmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nojem | noj-βlak | noj-βlakem, nojem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nojemən | noj-βlakən | noj-βlakemən, nojem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nojemlan, nojlanem | noj-βlaklan | noj-βlakemlan, nojem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nojeməm | noj-βlakəm | noj-βlakeməm, nojem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nojemla, nojlam | noj-βlakla | noj-βlakemla, nojem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nojemge | noj-βlakge | noj-βlakemge, nojem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nojəʃtem | noj-βlakəʃte | noj-βlakəʃtem, nojem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nojəʃkem | noj-βlakəʃ(ke) | noj-βlakəʃkem, nojem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nojeʃem | noj-βlakeʃ | noj-βlakeʃem, nojem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||