Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojam | om noj |
| 2SG: | nojat | ot noj |
| 3SG: | noješ | ok/ogeš noj |
| 1PL: | nojə̑na | ona/ogə̑na noj |
| 2PL: | nojə̑da | oda/ogə̑da noj |
| 3PL: | nojə̑t | ogə̑t noj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑m | šə̑m noj |
| 2SG: | nojə̑č́ | šə̑č́ noj |
| 3SG: | nojo | ə̑š noj |
| 1PL: | nojna | ə̑šna noj |
| 2PL: | nojda | ə̑šda noj |
| 3PL: | nojə̑č́ | ə̑št noj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑nam | nojə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nojə̑nat | nojə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nojə̑n | nojə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nojə̑nna | nojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nojə̑nda | nojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nojə̑nə̑t | nojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojam ə̑l'e | om noj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojat ə̑l'e | ot noj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | noješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš noj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na noj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da noj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t noj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojam ulmaš | om noj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojat ulmaš | ot noj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | noješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš noj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na noj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da noj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t noj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑nam ə̑l'e | nojə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑nat ə̑l'e | nojə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑n ə̑l'e | nojə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑nna ə̑l'e | nojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑nda ə̑l'e | nojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑nam ulmaš | nojə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojə̑nat ulmaš | nojə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑n ulmaš | nojə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojə̑nna ulmaš | nojə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojə̑nda ulmaš | nojə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nojə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | noj | it noj |
| 3SG: | nojžo | ə̑nže noj |
| 1PL: | (nojə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na noj) |
| 2PL: | nojza | ida noj |
| 3PL: | nojə̑št | ə̑nə̑št noj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojnem | ə̑nem noj |
| 2SG: | nojnet | ə̑net noj |
| 3SG: | nojneže | ə̑než noj |
| 1PL: | nojnena | ə̑nena noj |
| 2PL: | nojneda | ə̑neda noj |
| 3PL: | nojnešt | ə̑nešt noj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem noj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net noj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než noj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena noj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda noj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt noj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojnet ulmaš | ə̑net noj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojneže ulmaš | ə̑než noj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nojneda ulmaš | ə̑neda noj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt noj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nojaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nojman |
| Active participle: | nojšo |
| Passive participle: | nojmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nojšaš |
| Negative participle: | nojdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nojə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nojde |
| Gerund of prior action: | nojmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nojmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nojšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nojmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nojdə̑maš |
