Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑mem | om nojə̑mo |
| 2SG: | nojə̑met | ot nojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nojə̑ma | ok/ogeš nojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | nojə̑mena | ona/ogə̑na nojə̑mo |
| 2PL: | nojə̑meda | oda/ogə̑da nojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mat | ogə̑t nojə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑mə̑šə̑m | šə̑m nojə̑mo |
| 2SG: | nojə̑mə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nojə̑mə̑š | ə̑š nojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | nojə̑mə̑šna | ə̑šna nojə̑mo |
| 2PL: | nojə̑mə̑šda | ə̑šda nojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mə̑št | ə̑št nojə̑mo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑menam | nojə̑men omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nojə̑menat | nojə̑men otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nojə̑men | nojə̑men ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nojə̑menna | nojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nojə̑menda | nojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nojə̑menə̑t | nojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑mem ə̑l'e | om nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑met ə̑l'e | ot nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑ma ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑mena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑meda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑mem ulmaš | om nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojə̑met ulmaš | ot nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑ma ulmaš | ok/ogeš nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojə̑mena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojə̑meda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mat ulmaš | ogə̑t nojə̑mo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑menam ə̑l'e | nojə̑men omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑menat ə̑l'e | nojə̑men otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑men ə̑l'e | nojə̑men ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑menna ə̑l'e | nojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑menda ə̑l'e | nojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑men ə̑l'e | nojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑menam ulmaš | nojə̑men omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nojə̑menat ulmaš | nojə̑men otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑men ulmaš | nojə̑men ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nojə̑menna ulmaš | nojə̑men onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nojə̑menda ulmaš | nojə̑men odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑men ulmaš | nojə̑men ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojə̑mo | it nojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nojə̑mə̑žo | ə̑nže nojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | (nojə̑mena) | (ona/ogə̑na nojə̑mo) |
| 2PL: | nojə̑mə̑za | ida nojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mə̑št | ə̑nə̑št nojə̑mo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑mə̑nem | ə̑nem nojə̑mo |
| 2SG: | nojə̑mə̑net | ə̑net nojə̑mo |
| 3SG: | nojə̑mə̑neže | ə̑než nojə̑mo |
| 1PL: | nojə̑mə̑nena | ə̑nena nojə̑mo |
| 2PL: | nojə̑mə̑neda | ə̑neda nojə̑mo |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mə̑nešt | ə̑nešt nojə̑mo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nojə̑mə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nojə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nojə̑mə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nojə̑mə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nojə̑mə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nojə̑mo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nojə̑mə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nojə̑mə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nojə̑mə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda nojə̑mo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nojə̑mə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nojə̑mo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nojə̑maš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nojə̑mə̑man |
| Active participle: | nojə̑mə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | nojə̑mə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nojə̑mə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | nojə̑mə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nojə̑men |
| Negative gerund: | nojə̑mə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | nojə̑mə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nojə̑mə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nojə̑mə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nojə̑mə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | nojə̑mə̑də̑maš |
