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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nokaut |
| Genitive: | nokautə̑n |
| Dative: | nokautlan |
| Accusative: | nokautə̑m |
| Comparative: | nokautla |
| Comitative: | nokautge |
| Inessive: | nokautə̑što |
| Illative: | nokautə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nokauteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nokautem |
| 2SG: | nokautet |
| 3SG: | nokautšo |
| 1PL: | nokautna |
| 2PL: | nokautda |
| 3PL: | nokautə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nokaut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nokaut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nokautla |
| Sociative Plural: | nokautmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nokautem | nokaut-βlak | nokaut-βlakem, nokautem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nokautemə̑n | nokaut-βlakə̑n | nokaut-βlakemə̑n, nokautem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nokautemlan, nokautlanem | nokaut-βlaklan | nokaut-βlakemlan, nokautem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nokautemə̑m | nokaut-βlakə̑m | nokaut-βlakemə̑m, nokautem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nokautemla, nokautlam | nokaut-βlakla | nokaut-βlakemla, nokautem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nokautemge | nokaut-βlakge | nokaut-βlakemge, nokautem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nokautə̑štem | nokaut-βlakə̑šte | nokaut-βlakə̑štem, nokautem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nokautə̑škem | nokaut-βlakə̑š(ke) | nokaut-βlakə̑škem, nokautem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nokautešem | nokaut-βlakeš | nokaut-βlakešem, nokautem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||