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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nolaj |
| Genitive: | nolajən |
| Dative: | nolajlan |
| Accusative: | nolajəm |
| Comparative: | nolajla |
| Comitative: | nolajge |
| Inessive: | nolajəʃte |
| Illative: | nolajəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nolajeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nolajem |
| 2SG: | nolajet |
| 3SG: | nolajʒe |
| 1PL: | nolajna |
| 2PL: | nolajda |
| 3PL: | nolajəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nolaj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nolaj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | nolajla |
| Sociative Plural: | nolajmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nolajem | nolaj-βlak | nolaj-βlakem, nolajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nolajemən | nolaj-βlakən | nolaj-βlakemən, nolajem-βlakən |
| Dative: | nolajemlan, nolajlanem | nolaj-βlaklan | nolaj-βlakemlan, nolajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nolajeməm | nolaj-βlakəm | nolaj-βlakeməm, nolajem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | nolajemla, nolajlam | nolaj-βlakla | nolaj-βlakemla, nolajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nolajemge | nolaj-βlakge | nolaj-βlakemge, nolajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nolajəʃtem | nolaj-βlakəʃte | nolaj-βlakəʃtem, nolajem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | nolajəʃkem | nolaj-βlakəʃ(ke) | nolaj-βlakəʃkem, nolajem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | nolajeʃem | nolaj-βlakeʃ | nolaj-βlakeʃem, nolajem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||