Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nolga
Genitive:nolgan
Dative:nolgalan
Accusative:nolgam
Comparative:nolgala
Comitative:nolgage
Inessive:nolgaʃte
Illative:nolgaʃ(ke)
Lative:nolgaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nolgam
2SG:nolgat
3SG:nolgaʒ(e)
1PL:nolgana
2PL:nolgada
3PL:nolgaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nolga-βlak
Plural (2):nolga-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nolgala
Sociative Plural:nolgamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nolgamnolga-βlaknolga-βlakem,
nolgam-βlak
Genitive:nolgamənnolga-βlakənnolga-βlakemən,
nolgam-βlakən
Dative:nolgamlan,
nolgalanem
nolga-βlaklannolga-βlakemlan,
nolgam-βlaklan
Accusative:nolgaməmnolga-βlakəmnolga-βlakeməm,
nolgam-βlakəm
Comparative:nolgamla,
nolgalam
nolga-βlaklanolga-βlakemla,
nolgam-βlakla
Comitative:nolgamgenolga-βlakgenolga-βlakemge,
nolgam-βlakge
Inessive:nolgaʃtemnolga-βlakəʃtenolga-βlakəʃtem,
nolgam-βlakəʃte
Illative:nolgaʃkemnolga-βlakəʃ(ke)nolga-βlakəʃkem,
nolgam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nolgaʃemnolga-βlakeʃnolga-βlakeʃem,
nolgam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года