Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:noʎa
Genitive:noʎan
Dative:noʎalan
Accusative:noʎam
Comparative:noʎala
Comitative:noʎage
Inessive:noʎaʃte
Illative:noʎaʃ(ke)
Lative:noʎaʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:noʎam
2SG:noʎat
3SG:noʎaʒ(e)
1PL:noʎana
2PL:noʎada
3PL:noʎaʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):noʎa-βlak
Plural (2):noʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:noʎala
Sociative Plural:noʎamət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:noʎamnoʎa-βlaknoʎa-βlakem,
noʎam-βlak
Genitive:noʎamənnoʎa-βlakənnoʎa-βlakemən,
noʎam-βlakən
Dative:noʎamlan,
noʎalanem
noʎa-βlaklannoʎa-βlakemlan,
noʎam-βlaklan
Accusative:noʎaməmnoʎa-βlakəmnoʎa-βlakeməm,
noʎam-βlakəm
Comparative:noʎamla,
noʎalam
noʎa-βlaklanoʎa-βlakemla,
noʎam-βlakla
Comitative:noʎamgenoʎa-βlakgenoʎa-βlakemge,
noʎam-βlakge
Inessive:noʎaʃtemnoʎa-βlakəʃtenoʎa-βlakəʃtem,
noʎam-βlakəʃte
Illative:noʎaʃkemnoʎa-βlakəʃ(ke)noʎa-βlakəʃkem,
noʎam-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:noʎaʃemnoʎa-βlakeʃnoʎa-βlakeʃem,
noʎam-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года