Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:noʎan
Genitive:noʎanən
Dative:noʎanlan
Accusative:noʎanəm
Comparative:noʎanla
Comitative:noʎange
Inessive:noʎanəʃte
Illative:noʎanəʃ(ke)
Lative:noʎaneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:noʎanem
2SG:noʎanet
3SG:noʎanʒe
1PL:noʎanːa
2PL:noʎanda
3PL:noʎanəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):noʎan-βlak
Plural (2):noʎan-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:noʎanla
Sociative Plural:noʎanmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:noʎanemnoʎan-βlaknoʎan-βlakem,
noʎanem-βlak
Genitive:noʎanemənnoʎan-βlakənnoʎan-βlakemən,
noʎanem-βlakən
Dative:noʎanemlan,
noʎanlanem
noʎan-βlaklannoʎan-βlakemlan,
noʎanem-βlaklan
Accusative:noʎaneməmnoʎan-βlakəmnoʎan-βlakeməm,
noʎanem-βlakəm
Comparative:noʎanemla,
noʎanlam
noʎan-βlaklanoʎan-βlakemla,
noʎanem-βlakla
Comitative:noʎanemgenoʎan-βlakgenoʎan-βlakemge,
noʎanem-βlakge
Inessive:noʎanəʃtemnoʎan-βlakəʃtenoʎan-βlakəʃtem,
noʎanem-βlakəʃte
Illative:noʎanəʃkemnoʎan-βlakəʃ(ke)noʎan-βlakəʃkem,
noʎanem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:noʎaneʃemnoʎan-βlakeʃnoʎan-βlakeʃem,
noʎanem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года