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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | норшукш |
| Genitive: | норшукшын |
| Dative: | норшукшлан |
| Accusative: | норшукшым |
| Comparative: | норшукшла |
| Comitative: | норшукшге |
| Inessive: | норшукшто, норшукшышто |
| Illative: | норшукшко, норшукшыш(ко) |
| Lative: | норшукшеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | норшукшем |
| 2SG: | норшукшет |
| 3SG: | норшукшшо, норшукшыж(о) |
| 1PL: | норшукшна |
| 2PL: | норшукшда |
| 3PL: | норшукшышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | норшукш-влак |
| Plural (2): | норшукш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | норшукшла |
| Sociative Plural: | норшукшмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | норшукшем | норшукш-влак | норшукш-влакем, норшукшем-влак |
| Genitive: | норшукшемын | норшукш-влакын | норшукш-влакемын, норшукшем-влакын |
| Dative: | норшукшемлан, норшукшланем | норшукш-влаклан | норшукш-влакемлан, норшукшем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | норшукшемым | норшукш-влакым | норшукш-влакемым, норшукшем-влакым |
| Comparative: | норшукшемла, норшукшлам | норшукш-влакла | норшукш-влакемла, норшукшем-влакла |
| Comitative: | норшукшемге | норшукш-влакге | норшукш-влакемге, норшукшем-влакге |
| Inessive: | норшукштем, норшукшыштем | норшукш-влакыште | норшукш-влакыштем, норшукшем-влакыште |
| Illative: | норшукшкем, норшукшышкем | норшукш-влакыш(ке) | норшукш-влакышкем, норшукшем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | норшукшешем | норшукш-влакеш | норшукш-влакешем, норшукшем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||