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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nosilkaβara |
| Genitive: | nosilkaβaran |
| Dative: | nosilkaβaralan |
| Accusative: | nosilkaβaram |
| Comparative: | nosilkaβarala |
| Comitative: | nosilkaβarage |
| Inessive: | nosilkaβarašte |
| Illative: | nosilkaβaraš(ke) |
| Lative: | nosilkaβaraš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nosilkaβaram |
| 2SG: | nosilkaβarat |
| 3SG: | nosilkaβaraž(e) |
| 1PL: | nosilkaβarana |
| 2PL: | nosilkaβarada |
| 3PL: | nosilkaβarašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nosilkaβara-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nosilkaβara-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nosilkaβarala |
| Sociative Plural: | nosilkaβaramə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nosilkaβaram | nosilkaβara-βlak | nosilkaβara-βlakem, nosilkaβaram-βlak |
| Genitive: | nosilkaβaramə̑n | nosilkaβara-βlakə̑n | nosilkaβara-βlakemə̑n, nosilkaβaram-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nosilkaβaramlan, nosilkaβaralanem | nosilkaβara-βlaklan | nosilkaβara-βlakemlan, nosilkaβaram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nosilkaβaramə̑m | nosilkaβara-βlakə̑m | nosilkaβara-βlakemə̑m, nosilkaβaram-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nosilkaβaramla, nosilkaβaralam | nosilkaβara-βlakla | nosilkaβara-βlakemla, nosilkaβaram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nosilkaβaramge | nosilkaβara-βlakge | nosilkaβara-βlakemge, nosilkaβaram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nosilkaβaraštem | nosilkaβara-βlakə̑šte | nosilkaβara-βlakə̑štem, nosilkaβaram-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nosilkaβaraškem | nosilkaβara-βlakə̑š(ke) | nosilkaβara-βlakə̑škem, nosilkaβaram-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nosilkaβarašem | nosilkaβara-βlakeš | nosilkaβara-βlakešem, nosilkaβaram-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||