Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nosilka
Genitive:nosilkan
Dative:nosilkalan
Accusative:nosilkam
Comparative:nosilkala
Comitative:nosilkage
Inessive:nosilkašte
Illative:nosilkaš(ke)
Lative:nosilkaš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nosilkam
2SG:nosilkat
3SG:nosilkaž(e)
1PL:nosilkana
2PL:nosilkada
3PL:nosilkašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nosilka-βlak
Plural (2):nosilka-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:nosilkala
Sociative Plural:nosilkamə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nosilkamnosilka-βlaknosilka-βlakem,
nosilkam-βlak
Genitive:nosilkamə̑nnosilka-βlakə̑nnosilka-βlakemə̑n,
nosilkam-βlakə̑n
Dative:nosilkamlan,
nosilkalanem
nosilka-βlaklannosilka-βlakemlan,
nosilkam-βlaklan
Accusative:nosilkamə̑mnosilka-βlakə̑mnosilka-βlakemə̑m,
nosilkam-βlakə̑m
Comparative:nosilkamla,
nosilkalam
nosilka-βlaklanosilka-βlakemla,
nosilkam-βlakla
Comitative:nosilkamgenosilka-βlakgenosilka-βlakemge,
nosilkam-βlakge
Inessive:nosilkaštemnosilka-βlakə̑štenosilka-βlakə̑štem,
nosilkam-βlakə̑šte
Illative:nosilkaškemnosilka-βlakə̑š(ke)nosilka-βlakə̑škem,
nosilkam-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:nosilkašemnosilka-βlakešnosilka-βlakešem,
nosilkam-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023