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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nosiʎɕːik |
Genitive: | nosiʎɕːikən |
Dative: | nosiʎɕːiklan |
Accusative: | nosiʎɕːikəm |
Comparative: | nosiʎɕːikla |
Comitative: | nosiʎɕːikge |
Inessive: | nosiʎɕːikəʃte |
Illative: | nosiʎɕːikəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nosiʎɕːikeʃ |
1SG: | nosiʎɕːikem |
2SG: | nosiʎɕːiket |
3SG: | nosiʎɕːikʃe |
1PL: | nosiʎɕːikna |
2PL: | nosiʎɕːikda |
3PL: | nosiʎɕːikəʃt |
Plural (1): | nosiʎɕːik-βlak |
Plural (2): | nosiʎɕːik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nosiʎɕːikla |
Sociative Plural: | nosiʎɕːikmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nosiʎɕːikem | nosiʎɕːik-βlak | nosiʎɕːik-βlakem, nosiʎɕːikem-βlak |
Genitive: | nosiʎɕːikemən | nosiʎɕːik-βlakən | nosiʎɕːik-βlakemən, nosiʎɕːikem-βlakən |
Dative: | nosiʎɕːikemlan, nosiʎɕːiklanem | nosiʎɕːik-βlaklan | nosiʎɕːik-βlakemlan, nosiʎɕːikem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nosiʎɕːikeməm | nosiʎɕːik-βlakəm | nosiʎɕːik-βlakeməm, nosiʎɕːikem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nosiʎɕːikemla, nosiʎɕːiklam | nosiʎɕːik-βlakla | nosiʎɕːik-βlakemla, nosiʎɕːikem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nosiʎɕːikemge | nosiʎɕːik-βlakge | nosiʎɕːik-βlakemge, nosiʎɕːikem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nosiʎɕːikəʃtem | nosiʎɕːik-βlakəʃte | nosiʎɕːik-βlakəʃtem, nosiʎɕːikem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nosiʎɕːikəʃkem | nosiʎɕːik-βlakəʃ(ke) | nosiʎɕːik-βlakəʃkem, nosiʎɕːikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nosiʎɕːikeʃem | nosiʎɕːik-βlakeʃ | nosiʎɕːik-βlakeʃem, nosiʎɕːikem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |