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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | noski |
Genitive: | noskin |
Dative: | noskilan |
Accusative: | noskim |
Comparative: | noskila |
Comitative: | noskige |
Inessive: | noskište |
Illative: | noskiš(ke) |
Lative: | noskieš |
1SG: | noskiem |
2SG: | noskiet |
3SG: | noskiž(e) |
1PL: | noskina |
2PL: | noskida |
3PL: | noskišt |
Plural (1): | noski-βlak |
Plural (2): | noski-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | noskila |
Sociative Plural: | noskimə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | noskiem | noski-βlak | noski-βlakem, noskiem-βlak |
Genitive: | noskiemə̑n | noski-βlakə̑n | noski-βlakemə̑n, noskiem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | noskiemlan, noskilanem | noski-βlaklan | noski-βlakemlan, noskiem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | noskiemə̑m | noski-βlakə̑m | noski-βlakemə̑m, noskiem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | noskiemla, noskilam | noski-βlakla | noski-βlakemla, noskiem-βlakla |
Comitative: | noskiemge | noski-βlakge | noski-βlakemge, noskiem-βlakge |
Inessive: | noskištem | noski-βlakə̑šte | noski-βlakə̑štem, noskiem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | noskiškem | noski-βlakə̑š(ke) | noski-βlakə̑škem, noskiem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | noskiešem | noski-βlakeš | noski-βlakešem, noskiem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |