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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nosoβik |
| Genitive: | nosoβikə̑n |
| Dative: | nosoβiklan |
| Accusative: | nosoβikə̑m |
| Comparative: | nosoβikla |
| Comitative: | nosoβikge |
| Inessive: | nosoβikə̑šte |
| Illative: | nosoβikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nosoβikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nosoβikem |
| 2SG: | nosoβiket |
| 3SG: | nosoβikše |
| 1PL: | nosoβikna |
| 2PL: | nosoβikda |
| 3PL: | nosoβikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nosoβik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nosoβik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nosoβikla |
| Sociative Plural: | nosoβikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nosoβikem | nosoβik-βlak | nosoβik-βlakem, nosoβikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nosoβikemə̑n | nosoβik-βlakə̑n | nosoβik-βlakemə̑n, nosoβikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nosoβikemlan, nosoβiklanem | nosoβik-βlaklan | nosoβik-βlakemlan, nosoβikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nosoβikemə̑m | nosoβik-βlakə̑m | nosoβik-βlakemə̑m, nosoβikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nosoβikemla, nosoβiklam | nosoβik-βlakla | nosoβik-βlakemla, nosoβikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nosoβikemge | nosoβik-βlakge | nosoβik-βlakemge, nosoβikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nosoβikə̑štem | nosoβik-βlakə̑šte | nosoβik-βlakə̑štem, nosoβikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nosoβikə̑škem | nosoβik-βlakə̑š(ke) | nosoβik-βlakə̑škem, nosoβikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nosoβikešem | nosoβik-βlakeš | nosoβik-βlakešem, nosoβikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||