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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | noutbuk |
| Genitive: | noutbukən |
| Dative: | noutbuklan |
| Accusative: | noutbukəm |
| Comparative: | noutbukla |
| Comitative: | noutbukge |
| Inessive: | noutbukəʃto |
| Illative: | noutbukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | noutbukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | noutbukem |
| 2SG: | noutbuket |
| 3SG: | noutbukʃo |
| 1PL: | noutbukna |
| 2PL: | noutbukda |
| 3PL: | noutbukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | noutbuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | noutbuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | noutbukla |
| Sociative Plural: | noutbukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | noutbukem | noutbuk-βlak | noutbuk-βlakem, noutbukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | noutbukemən | noutbuk-βlakən | noutbuk-βlakemən, noutbukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | noutbukemlan, noutbuklanem | noutbuk-βlaklan | noutbuk-βlakemlan, noutbukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | noutbukeməm | noutbuk-βlakəm | noutbuk-βlakeməm, noutbukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | noutbukemla, noutbuklam | noutbuk-βlakla | noutbuk-βlakemla, noutbukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | noutbukemge | noutbuk-βlakge | noutbuk-βlakemge, noutbukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | noutbukəʃtem | noutbuk-βlakəʃte | noutbuk-βlakəʃtem, noutbukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | noutbukəʃkem | noutbuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | noutbuk-βlakəʃkem, noutbukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | noutbukeʃem | noutbuk-βlakeʃ | noutbuk-βlakeʃem, noutbukem-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||