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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | noč́kemmaš |
| Genitive: | noč́kemmašə̑n |
| Dative: | noč́kemmašlan |
| Accusative: | noč́kemmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | noč́kemmašla |
| Comitative: | noč́kemmašge |
| Inessive: | noč́kemmašte, noč́kemmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | noč́kemmaške, noč́kemmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | noč́kemmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | noč́kemmašem |
| 2SG: | noč́kemmašet |
| 3SG: | noč́kemmašše, noč́kemmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | noč́kemmašna |
| 2PL: | noč́kemmašda |
| 3PL: | noč́kemmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | noč́kemmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | noč́kemmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | noč́kemmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | noč́kemmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | noč́kemmašem | noč́kemmaš-βlak | noč́kemmaš-βlakem, noč́kemmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | noč́kemmašemə̑n | noč́kemmaš-βlakə̑n | noč́kemmaš-βlakemə̑n, noč́kemmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | noč́kemmašemlan, noč́kemmašlanem | noč́kemmaš-βlaklan | noč́kemmaš-βlakemlan, noč́kemmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | noč́kemmašemə̑m | noč́kemmaš-βlakə̑m | noč́kemmaš-βlakemə̑m, noč́kemmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | noč́kemmašemla, noč́kemmašlam | noč́kemmaš-βlakla | noč́kemmaš-βlakemla, noč́kemmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | noč́kemmašemge | noč́kemmaš-βlakge | noč́kemmaš-βlakemge, noč́kemmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | noč́kemmaštem, noč́kemmašə̑štem | noč́kemmaš-βlakə̑šte | noč́kemmaš-βlakə̑štem, noč́kemmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | noč́kemmaškem, noč́kemmašə̑škem | noč́kemmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | noč́kemmaš-βlakə̑škem, noč́kemmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | noč́kemmašešem | noč́kemmaš-βlakeš | noč́kemmaš-βlakešem, noč́kemmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||