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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | not͡ɕʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | not͡ɕʃukʃən |
| Dative: | not͡ɕʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | not͡ɕʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | not͡ɕʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | not͡ɕʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | not͡ɕʃukʃto, not͡ɕʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | not͡ɕʃukʃko, not͡ɕʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | not͡ɕʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | not͡ɕʃukʃːo, not͡ɕʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | not͡ɕʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | not͡ɕʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | not͡ɕʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | not͡ɕʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | not͡ɕʃukʃem | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlak | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakem, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | not͡ɕʃukʃemən | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakən | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakemən, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | not͡ɕʃukʃemlan, not͡ɕʃukʃlanem | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlaklan | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakemlan, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | not͡ɕʃukʃeməm | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakəm | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakeməm, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | not͡ɕʃukʃemla, not͡ɕʃukʃlam | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakla | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakemla, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | not͡ɕʃukʃemge | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakge | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakemge, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | not͡ɕʃukʃtem, not͡ɕʃukʃəʃtem | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | not͡ɕʃukʃkem, not͡ɕʃukʃəʃkem | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | not͡ɕʃukʃeʃem | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | not͡ɕʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, not͡ɕʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||