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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nošmə̑lu |
| Genitive: | nošmə̑lun |
| Dative: | nošmə̑lulan |
| Accusative: | nošmə̑lum |
| Comparative: | nošmə̑lula |
| Comitative: | nošmə̑luge |
| Inessive: | nošmə̑lušto |
| Illative: | nošmə̑luš(ko) |
| Lative: | nošmə̑lueš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nošmə̑luem |
| 2SG: | nošmə̑luet |
| 3SG: | nošmə̑luž(o) |
| 1PL: | nošmə̑luna |
| 2PL: | nošmə̑luda |
| 3PL: | nošmə̑lušt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nošmə̑lu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nošmə̑lu-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nošmə̑lula |
| Sociative Plural: | nošmə̑lumə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nošmə̑luem | nošmə̑lu-βlak | nošmə̑lu-βlakem, nošmə̑luem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nošmə̑luemə̑n | nošmə̑lu-βlakə̑n | nošmə̑lu-βlakemə̑n, nošmə̑luem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nošmə̑luemlan, nošmə̑lulanem | nošmə̑lu-βlaklan | nošmə̑lu-βlakemlan, nošmə̑luem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nošmə̑luemə̑m | nošmə̑lu-βlakə̑m | nošmə̑lu-βlakemə̑m, nošmə̑luem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nošmə̑luemla, nošmə̑lulam | nošmə̑lu-βlakla | nošmə̑lu-βlakemla, nošmə̑luem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nošmə̑luemge | nošmə̑lu-βlakge | nošmə̑lu-βlakemge, nošmə̑luem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nošmə̑luštem | nošmə̑lu-βlakə̑šte | nošmə̑lu-βlakə̑štem, nošmə̑luem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nošmə̑luškem | nošmə̑lu-βlakə̑š(ke) | nošmə̑lu-βlakə̑škem, nošmə̑luem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nošmə̑luešem | nošmə̑lu-βlakeš | nošmə̑lu-βlakešem, nošmə̑luem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||