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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | noʃməlu |
| Genitive: | noʃməlun |
| Dative: | noʃməlulan |
| Accusative: | noʃməlum |
| Comparative: | noʃməlula |
| Comitative: | noʃməluge |
| Inessive: | noʃməluʃto |
| Illative: | noʃməluʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | noʃməlueʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | noʃməluem |
| 2SG: | noʃməluet |
| 3SG: | noʃməluʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | noʃməluna |
| 2PL: | noʃməluda |
| 3PL: | noʃməluʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | noʃməlu-βlak |
| Plural (2): | noʃməlu-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | noʃməlula |
| Sociative Plural: | noʃməlumət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | noʃməluem | noʃməlu-βlak | noʃməlu-βlakem, noʃməluem-βlak |
| Genitive: | noʃməluemən | noʃməlu-βlakən | noʃməlu-βlakemən, noʃməluem-βlakən |
| Dative: | noʃməluemlan, noʃməlulanem | noʃməlu-βlaklan | noʃməlu-βlakemlan, noʃməluem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | noʃməlueməm | noʃməlu-βlakəm | noʃməlu-βlakeməm, noʃməluem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | noʃməluemla, noʃməlulam | noʃməlu-βlakla | noʃməlu-βlakemla, noʃməluem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | noʃməluemge | noʃməlu-βlakge | noʃməlu-βlakemge, noʃməluem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | noʃməluʃtem | noʃməlu-βlakəʃte | noʃməlu-βlakəʃtem, noʃməluem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | noʃməluʃkem | noʃməlu-βlakəʃ(ke) | noʃməlu-βlakəʃkem, noʃməluem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | noʃməlueʃem | noʃməlu-βlakeʃ | noʃməlu-βlakeʃem, noʃməluem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||