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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ |
| Genitive: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃən |
| Dative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃlan |
| Accusative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃəm |
| Comparative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃla |
| Comitative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃge |
| Inessive: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃte, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃke, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem |
| 2SG: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃet |
| 3SG: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃːe, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃna |
| 2PL: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃda |
| 3PL: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlak | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakem, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃemən | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakən | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemən, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃemlan, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃlanem | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlaklan | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemlan, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃeməm | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəm | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeməm, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃemla, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃlam | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakla | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemla, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃemge | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakge | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakemge, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃtem, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃəʃtem | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃte | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃtem, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃkem, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃəʃkem | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakəʃkem, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃeʃem | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃ | noʃməmut͡ɕaʃ-βlakeʃem, noʃməmut͡ɕaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||