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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nojabŕ |
Genitive: | nojabŕə̑n |
Dative: | nojabŕlan |
Accusative: | nojabŕə̑m |
Comparative: | nojabŕla |
Comitative: | nojabŕge |
Inessive: | nojabŕə̑šte |
Illative: | nojabŕə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nojabŕeš |
1SG: | nojabŕem |
2SG: | nojabŕet |
3SG: | nojabŕže |
1PL: | nojabŕna |
2PL: | nojabŕda |
3PL: | nojabŕə̑št |
Plural (1): | nojabŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nojabŕ-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | nojabŕla |
Sociative Plural: | nojabŕmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nojabŕem | nojabŕ-βlak | nojabŕ-βlakem, nojabŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | nojabŕemə̑n | nojabŕ-βlakə̑n | nojabŕ-βlakemə̑n, nojabŕem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | nojabŕemlan, nojabŕlanem | nojabŕ-βlaklan | nojabŕ-βlakemlan, nojabŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nojabŕemə̑m | nojabŕ-βlakə̑m | nojabŕ-βlakemə̑m, nojabŕem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | nojabŕemla, nojabŕlam | nojabŕ-βlakla | nojabŕ-βlakemla, nojabŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nojabŕemge | nojabŕ-βlakge | nojabŕ-βlakemge, nojabŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nojabŕə̑štem | nojabŕ-βlakə̑šte | nojabŕ-βlakə̑štem, nojabŕem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | nojabŕə̑škem | nojabŕ-βlakə̑š(ke) | nojabŕ-βlakə̑škem, nojabŕem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | nojabŕešem | nojabŕ-βlakeš | nojabŕ-βlakešem, nojabŕem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |