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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | nojabŕ |
Genitive: | nojabŕən |
Dative: | nojabŕlan |
Accusative: | nojabŕəm |
Comparative: | nojabŕla |
Comitative: | nojabŕge |
Inessive: | nojabŕəʃte |
Illative: | nojabŕəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nojabŕeʃ |
1SG: | nojabŕem |
2SG: | nojabŕet |
3SG: | nojabŕʒe |
1PL: | nojabŕna |
2PL: | nojabŕda |
3PL: | nojabŕəʃt |
Plural (1): | nojabŕ-βlak |
Plural (2): | nojabŕ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | nojabŕla |
Sociative Plural: | nojabŕmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | nojabŕem | nojabŕ-βlak | nojabŕ-βlakem, nojabŕem-βlak |
Genitive: | nojabŕemən | nojabŕ-βlakən | nojabŕ-βlakemən, nojabŕem-βlakən |
Dative: | nojabŕemlan, nojabŕlanem | nojabŕ-βlaklan | nojabŕ-βlakemlan, nojabŕem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | nojabŕeməm | nojabŕ-βlakəm | nojabŕ-βlakeməm, nojabŕem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | nojabŕemla, nojabŕlam | nojabŕ-βlakla | nojabŕ-βlakemla, nojabŕem-βlakla |
Comitative: | nojabŕemge | nojabŕ-βlakge | nojabŕ-βlakemge, nojabŕem-βlakge |
Inessive: | nojabŕəʃtem | nojabŕ-βlakəʃte | nojabŕ-βlakəʃtem, nojabŕem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | nojabŕəʃkem | nojabŕ-βlakəʃ(ke) | nojabŕ-βlakəʃkem, nojabŕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | nojabŕeʃem | nojabŕ-βlakeʃ | nojabŕ-βlakeʃem, nojabŕem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |