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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nojmo |
| Genitive: | nojmə̑n |
| Dative: | nojmə̑lan |
| Accusative: | nojmə̑m |
| Comparative: | nojmə̑la |
| Comitative: | nojmə̑ge |
| Inessive: | nojmə̑što |
| Illative: | nojmə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | nojmeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nojmem |
| 2SG: | nojmet |
| 3SG: | nojmə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | nojmə̑na |
| 2PL: | nojmə̑da |
| 3PL: | nojmə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nojmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nojmo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nojmə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | nojmə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nojmem | nojmo-βlak | nojmo-βlakem, nojmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nojmemə̑n | nojmo-βlakə̑n | nojmo-βlakemə̑n, nojmem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nojmemlan, nojmə̑lanem | nojmo-βlaklan | nojmo-βlakemlan, nojmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nojmemə̑m | nojmo-βlakə̑m | nojmo-βlakemə̑m, nojmem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nojmemla, nojmə̑lam | nojmo-βlakla | nojmo-βlakemla, nojmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nojmemge | nojmo-βlakge | nojmo-βlakemge, nojmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nojmə̑štem | nojmo-βlakə̑šte | nojmo-βlakə̑štem, nojmem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nojmə̑škem | nojmo-βlakə̑š(ke) | nojmo-βlakə̑škem, nojmem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nojmešem | nojmo-βlakeš | nojmo-βlakešem, nojmem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||