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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | noto |
| Genitive: | notə̑n |
| Dative: | notə̑lan |
| Accusative: | notə̑m |
| Comparative: | notə̑la |
| Comitative: | notə̑ge |
| Inessive: | notə̑što |
| Illative: | notə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | noteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | notem |
| 2SG: | notet |
| 3SG: | notə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | notə̑na |
| 2PL: | notə̑da |
| 3PL: | notə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | noto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | noto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | notə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | notə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | notem | noto-βlak | noto-βlakem, notem-βlak |
| Genitive: | notemə̑n | noto-βlakə̑n | noto-βlakemə̑n, notem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | notemlan, notə̑lanem | noto-βlaklan | noto-βlakemlan, notem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | notemə̑m | noto-βlakə̑m | noto-βlakemə̑m, notem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | notemla, notə̑lam | noto-βlakla | noto-βlakemla, notem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | notemge | noto-βlakge | noto-βlakemge, notem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | notə̑štem | noto-βlakə̑šte | noto-βlakə̑štem, notem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | notə̑škem | noto-βlakə̑š(ke) | noto-βlakə̑škem, notem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | notešem | noto-βlakeš | noto-βlakešem, notem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||