Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nou-xau
Genitive:nou-xaun
Dative:nou-xaulan
Accusative:nou-xaum
Comparative:nou-xaula
Comitative:nou-xauge
Inessive:nou-xauʃto
Illative:nou-xauʃ(ko)
Lative:nou-xaujeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nou-xaujem
2SG:nou-xaujet
3SG:nou-xauʒ(o)
1PL:nou-xauna
2PL:nou-xauda
3PL:nou-xauʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nou-xau-βlak
Plural (2):nou-xau-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nou-xaula
Sociative Plural:nou-xaumət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nou-xaujemnou-xau-βlaknou-xau-βlakem,
nou-xaujem-βlak
Genitive:nou-xaujemənnou-xau-βlakənnou-xau-βlakemən,
nou-xaujem-βlakən
Dative:nou-xaujemlan,
nou-xaulanem
nou-xau-βlaklannou-xau-βlakemlan,
nou-xaujem-βlaklan
Accusative:nou-xaujeməmnou-xau-βlakəmnou-xau-βlakeməm,
nou-xaujem-βlakəm
Comparative:nou-xaujemla,
nou-xaulam
nou-xau-βlaklanou-xau-βlakemla,
nou-xaujem-βlakla
Comitative:nou-xaujemgenou-xau-βlakgenou-xau-βlakemge,
nou-xaujem-βlakge
Inessive:nou-xauʃtemnou-xau-βlakəʃtenou-xau-βlakəʃtem,
nou-xaujem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nou-xauʃkemnou-xau-βlakəʃ(ke)nou-xau-βlakəʃkem,
nou-xaujem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nou-xaujeʃemnou-xau-βlakeʃnou-xau-βlakeʃem,
nou-xaujem-βlakeʃ


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