Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χauam | om nou-χau |
| 2SG: | nou-χauat | ot nou-χau |
| 3SG: | nou-χaueš | ok/ogeš nou-χau |
| 1PL: | nou-χauə̑na | ona/ogə̑na nou-χau |
| 2PL: | nou-χauə̑da | oda/ogə̑da nou-χau |
| 3PL: | nou-χauə̑t | ogə̑t nou-χau |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χauə̑m | šə̑m nou-χau |
| 2SG: | nou-χauə̑č́ | šə̑č́ nou-χau |
| 3SG: | nou-χauo | ə̑š nou-χau |
| 1PL: | nou-χauna | ə̑šna nou-χau |
| 2PL: | nou-χauda | ə̑šda nou-χau |
| 3PL: | nou-χauə̑č́ | ə̑št nou-χau |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χauə̑nam | nou-χauə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | nou-χauə̑nat | nou-χauə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | nou-χauə̑n | nou-χauə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | nou-χauə̑nna | nou-χauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | nou-χauə̑nda | nou-χauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | nou-χauə̑nə̑t | nou-χauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χauam ə̑l'e | om nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nou-χauat ə̑l'e | ot nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nou-χaueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nou-χauə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nou-χauə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nou-χauə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t nou-χau ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χauam ulmaš | om nou-χau ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nou-χauat ulmaš | ot nou-χau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nou-χaueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš nou-χau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nou-χauə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na nou-χau ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nou-χauə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da nou-χau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nou-χauə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t nou-χau ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χauə̑nam ə̑l'e | nou-χauə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nou-χauə̑nat ə̑l'e | nou-χauə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nou-χauə̑n ə̑l'e | nou-χauə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nou-χauə̑nna ə̑l'e | nou-χauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nou-χauə̑nda ə̑l'e | nou-χauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nou-χauə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | nou-χauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χauə̑nam ulmaš | nou-χauə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | nou-χauə̑nat ulmaš | nou-χauə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nou-χauə̑n ulmaš | nou-χauə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | nou-χauə̑nna ulmaš | nou-χauə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | nou-χauə̑nda ulmaš | nou-χauə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nou-χauə̑nə̑t ulmaš | nou-χauə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nou-χau | it nou-χau |
| 3SG: | nou-χaužo | ə̑nže nou-χau |
| 1PL: | (nou-χauə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na nou-χau) |
| 2PL: | nou-χauza | ida nou-χau |
| 3PL: | nou-χaušt | ə̑nə̑št nou-χau |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χaunem | ə̑nem nou-χau |
| 2SG: | nou-χaunet | ə̑net nou-χau |
| 3SG: | nou-χauneže | ə̑než nou-χau |
| 1PL: | nou-χaunena | ə̑nena nou-χau |
| 2PL: | nou-χauneda | ə̑neda nou-χau |
| 3PL: | nou-χaunešt | ə̑nešt nou-χau |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | nou-χaunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | nou-χaunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | nou-χauneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | nou-χaunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | nou-χauneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda nou-χau ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | nou-χaunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt nou-χau ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | nou-χaunet ulmaš | ə̑net nou-χau ulmaš |
| 3SG: | nou-χauneže ulmaš | ə̑než nou-χau ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | nou-χauneda ulmaš | ə̑neda nou-χau ulmaš |
| 3PL: | nou-χaunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt nou-χau ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | nou-χauaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | nou-χauman |
| Active participle: | nou-χaušo |
| Passive participle: | nou-χaumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | nou-χaušaš |
| Negative participle: | nou-χaudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | nou-χauə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | nou-χaude |
| Gerund of prior action: | nou-χaumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | nou-χaumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | nou-χaušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | nou-χaumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | nou-χaudə̑maš |
