Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:noʃmo
Genitive:noʃmən
Dative:noʃməlan
Accusative:noʃməm
Comparative:noʃməla
Comitative:noʃməge
Inessive:noʃməʃto
Illative:noʃməʃ(ko)
Lative:noʃmeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:noʃmem
2SG:noʃmet
3SG:noʃməʒ(o)
1PL:noʃməna
2PL:noʃməda
3PL:noʃməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):noʃmo-βlak
Plural (2):noʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:noʃməla
Sociative Plural:noʃməmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:noʃmemnoʃmo-βlaknoʃmo-βlakem,
noʃmem-βlak
Genitive:noʃmemənnoʃmo-βlakənnoʃmo-βlakemən,
noʃmem-βlakən
Dative:noʃmemlan,
noʃməlanem
noʃmo-βlaklannoʃmo-βlakemlan,
noʃmem-βlaklan
Accusative:noʃmeməmnoʃmo-βlakəmnoʃmo-βlakeməm,
noʃmem-βlakəm
Comparative:noʃmemla,
noʃməlam
noʃmo-βlaklanoʃmo-βlakemla,
noʃmem-βlakla
Comitative:noʃmemgenoʃmo-βlakgenoʃmo-βlakemge,
noʃmem-βlakge
Inessive:noʃməʃtemnoʃmo-βlakəʃtenoʃmo-βlakəʃtem,
noʃmem-βlakəʃte
Illative:noʃməʃkemnoʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke)noʃmo-βlakəʃkem,
noʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:noʃmeʃemnoʃmo-βlakeʃnoʃmo-βlakeʃem,
noʃmem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года