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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nugə̑demmaš |
| Genitive: | nugə̑demmašə̑n |
| Dative: | nugə̑demmašlan |
| Accusative: | nugə̑demmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nugə̑demmašla |
| Comitative: | nugə̑demmašge |
| Inessive: | nugə̑demmašte, nugə̑demmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nugə̑demmaške, nugə̑demmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nugə̑demmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nugə̑demmašem |
| 2SG: | nugə̑demmašet |
| 3SG: | nugə̑demmašše, nugə̑demmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nugə̑demmašna |
| 2PL: | nugə̑demmašda |
| 3PL: | nugə̑demmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nugə̑demmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nugə̑demmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nugə̑demmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nugə̑demmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nugə̑demmašem | nugə̑demmaš-βlak | nugə̑demmaš-βlakem, nugə̑demmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nugə̑demmašemə̑n | nugə̑demmaš-βlakə̑n | nugə̑demmaš-βlakemə̑n, nugə̑demmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nugə̑demmašemlan, nugə̑demmašlanem | nugə̑demmaš-βlaklan | nugə̑demmaš-βlakemlan, nugə̑demmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nugə̑demmašemə̑m | nugə̑demmaš-βlakə̑m | nugə̑demmaš-βlakemə̑m, nugə̑demmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nugə̑demmašemla, nugə̑demmašlam | nugə̑demmaš-βlakla | nugə̑demmaš-βlakemla, nugə̑demmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nugə̑demmašemge | nugə̑demmaš-βlakge | nugə̑demmaš-βlakemge, nugə̑demmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nugə̑demmaštem, nugə̑demmašə̑štem | nugə̑demmaš-βlakə̑šte | nugə̑demmaš-βlakə̑štem, nugə̑demmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nugə̑demmaškem, nugə̑demmašə̑škem | nugə̑demmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nugə̑demmaš-βlakə̑škem, nugə̑demmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nugə̑demmašešem | nugə̑demmaš-βlakeš | nugə̑demmaš-βlakešem, nugə̑demmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||