Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nuʒ
Genitive:nuʒən
Dative:nuʒlan
Accusative:nuʒəm
Comparative:nuʒla
Comitative:nuʒge
Inessive:nuʒəʃto
Illative:nuʒəʃ(ko)
Lative:nuʒeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nuʒem
2SG:nuʒet
3SG:nuʒʃo
1PL:nuʒna
2PL:nuʒda
3PL:nuʒəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nuʒ-βlak
Plural (2):nuʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nuʒla
Sociative Plural:nuʒmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nuʒemnuʒ-βlaknuʒ-βlakem,
nuʒem-βlak
Genitive:nuʒemənnuʒ-βlakənnuʒ-βlakemən,
nuʒem-βlakən
Dative:nuʒemlan,
nuʒlanem
nuʒ-βlaklannuʒ-βlakemlan,
nuʒem-βlaklan
Accusative:nuʒeməmnuʒ-βlakəmnuʒ-βlakeməm,
nuʒem-βlakəm
Comparative:nuʒemla,
nuʒlam
nuʒ-βlaklanuʒ-βlakemla,
nuʒem-βlakla
Comitative:nuʒemgenuʒ-βlakgenuʒ-βlakemge,
nuʒem-βlakge
Inessive:nuʒəʃtemnuʒ-βlakəʃtenuʒ-βlakəʃtem,
nuʒem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nuʒəʃkemnuʒ-βlakəʃ(ke)nuʒ-βlakəʃkem,
nuʒem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nuʒeʃemnuʒ-βlakeʃnuʒ-βlakeʃem,
nuʒem-βlakeʃ


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