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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nužan |
| Genitive: | nužanə̑n |
| Dative: | nužanlan |
| Accusative: | nužanə̑m |
| Comparative: | nužanla |
| Comitative: | nužange |
| Inessive: | nužanə̑šte |
| Illative: | nužanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nužaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nužanem |
| 2SG: | nužanet |
| 3SG: | nužanže |
| 1PL: | nužanna |
| 2PL: | nužanda |
| 3PL: | nužanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nužan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nužan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nužanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nužanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nužanem | nužan-βlak | nužan-βlakem, nužanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nužanemə̑n | nužan-βlakə̑n | nužan-βlakemə̑n, nužanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nužanemlan, nužanlanem | nužan-βlaklan | nužan-βlakemlan, nužanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nužanemə̑m | nužan-βlakə̑m | nužan-βlakemə̑m, nužanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nužanemla, nužanlam | nužan-βlakla | nužan-βlakemla, nužanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nužanemge | nužan-βlakge | nužan-βlakemge, nužanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nužanə̑štem | nužan-βlakə̑šte | nužan-βlakə̑štem, nužanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nužanə̑škem | nužan-βlakə̑š(ke) | nužan-βlakə̑škem, nužanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nužanešem | nužan-βlakeš | nužan-βlakešem, nužanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||