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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nužgolan |
| Genitive: | nužgolanə̑n |
| Dative: | nužgolanlan |
| Accusative: | nužgolanə̑m |
| Comparative: | nužgolanla |
| Comitative: | nužgolange |
| Inessive: | nužgolanə̑šte |
| Illative: | nužgolanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nužgolaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nužgolanem |
| 2SG: | nužgolanet |
| 3SG: | nužgolanže |
| 1PL: | nužgolanna |
| 2PL: | nužgolanda |
| 3PL: | nužgolanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nužgolan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nužgolan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nužgolanla |
| Sociative Plural: | nužgolanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nužgolanem | nužgolan-βlak | nužgolan-βlakem, nužgolanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nužgolanemə̑n | nužgolan-βlakə̑n | nužgolan-βlakemə̑n, nužgolanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nužgolanemlan, nužgolanlanem | nužgolan-βlaklan | nužgolan-βlakemlan, nužgolanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nužgolanemə̑m | nužgolan-βlakə̑m | nužgolan-βlakemə̑m, nužgolanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nužgolanemla, nužgolanlam | nužgolan-βlakla | nužgolan-βlakemla, nužgolanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nužgolanemge | nužgolan-βlakge | nužgolan-βlakemge, nužgolanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nužgolanə̑štem | nužgolan-βlakə̑šte | nužgolan-βlakə̑štem, nužgolanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nužgolanə̑škem | nužgolan-βlakə̑š(ke) | nužgolan-βlakə̑škem, nužgolanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nužgolanešem | nužgolan-βlakeš | nužgolan-βlakešem, nužgolanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||