Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:nuʒer
Genitive:nuʒerən
Dative:nuʒerlan
Accusative:nuʒerəm
Comparative:nuʒerla
Comitative:nuʒerge
Inessive:nuʒerəʃte
Illative:nuʒerəʃ(ke)
Lative:nuʒereʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:nuʒerem
2SG:nuʒeret
3SG:nuʒerʒe
1PL:nuʒerna
2PL:nuʒerda
3PL:nuʒerəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):nuʒer-βlak
Plural (2):nuʒer-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:nuʒerla
Sociative Plural:nuʒermət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:nuʒeremnuʒer-βlaknuʒer-βlakem,
nuʒerem-βlak
Genitive:nuʒeremənnuʒer-βlakənnuʒer-βlakemən,
nuʒerem-βlakən
Dative:nuʒeremlan,
nuʒerlanem
nuʒer-βlaklannuʒer-βlakemlan,
nuʒerem-βlaklan
Accusative:nuʒereməmnuʒer-βlakəmnuʒer-βlakeməm,
nuʒerem-βlakəm
Comparative:nuʒeremla,
nuʒerlam
nuʒer-βlaklanuʒer-βlakemla,
nuʒerem-βlakla
Comitative:nuʒeremgenuʒer-βlakgenuʒer-βlakemge,
nuʒerem-βlakge
Inessive:nuʒerəʃtemnuʒer-βlakəʃtenuʒer-βlakəʃtem,
nuʒerem-βlakəʃte
Illative:nuʒerəʃkemnuʒer-βlakəʃ(ke)nuʒer-βlakəʃkem,
nuʒerem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:nuʒereʃemnuʒer-βlakeʃnuʒer-βlakeʃem,
nuʒerem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023