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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | nužnaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | nužnaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | nužnaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | nužnaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | nužnaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | nužnaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | nužnaŋmašte, nužnaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | nužnaŋmaške, nužnaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nužnaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | nužnaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | nužnaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | nužnaŋmašše, nužnaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | nužnaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | nužnaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | nužnaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | nužnaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | nužnaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | nužnaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | nužnaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | nužnaŋmašem | nužnaŋmaš-βlak | nužnaŋmaš-βlakem, nužnaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | nužnaŋmašemə̑n | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | nužnaŋmašemlan, nužnaŋmašlanem | nužnaŋmaš-βlaklan | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemlan, nužnaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | nužnaŋmašemə̑m | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | nužnaŋmašemla, nužnaŋmašlam | nužnaŋmaš-βlakla | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemla, nužnaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | nužnaŋmašemge | nužnaŋmaš-βlakge | nužnaŋmaš-βlakemge, nužnaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | nužnaŋmaštem, nužnaŋmašə̑štem | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | nužnaŋmaškem, nužnaŋmašə̑škem | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | nužnaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, nužnaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | nužnaŋmašešem | nužnaŋmaš-βlakeš | nužnaŋmaš-βlakešem, nužnaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||